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African Islamic
Professor Condemns Terrorism, Praises Muslim Charitable Organizations
Professor Doctor Abdallah Dumbuya, a
Gambian scholar with a double Doctorate degree in Islamic Jurisprudence and
Sciences, has strongly condemned organisations and groups using Islam as a
justification for terrorism and violence.
The Islamic intellectual stated
that in Islam "to kill innocent people is haram" [forbidden].
"The super powers should try
by all means to stop terrorism immediately," the scholar said, asserting
that any terrorist captured should be killed or jailed for life. "If they
kill innocent people, they should be killed, if they do not kill but threaten
with violence, they should be jailed for up to twenty years or more," he
said.
According to Professor Dumbuya,
both the Sharia (Islamic law) and Western law agree on the legalities involved
in meting out punishment to perpetrators of terrorism.
Dumbuya intimated that although
there is more media attention generated by so-called Muslim terrorists, there
has been other development oriented Islamic philanthropists who have contributed
to mankind. In a bid to give a contrast to Osama Bin Laden's personality he
mentioned Sheikh Adina Basalama a Saudi Arabian Muslim cleric whom, he said, is
not into terrorism but the development of poor people around the world.
"Sheikh Basalama has helped to build schools and mosques in several
countries, he has helped spread positive Islamic education to the world
community," the professor explained.
Professor Dumbuya also mentioned
Salem Bashanfer whom he said is another Saudi cleric very active in helping
needy Muslims and underprivileged communities. He also mentioned Mohammed Hassem
Sheikh Asheem Barakat and Abdallah Omar Ba Nkhar all Saudi clerics helping needy
Muslims "not with guns, or violence."
On the question of State House
Imam Fatty's statement that the US government should be blamed for the attack
because of their policies, Professor Dumbuya refused to comment, claiming that
only "half educated Muslims will support terrorism."
"I am a doctorate, I do not
consider half educated people who support terrorism in Islam because they do not
know the Quran or the hadith," he said.
He advised Gambians and
non-Gambians to be "careful about terrorism," saying that people
"who support terrorism will not get any help from the outside world."
He called on The Gambia Government to make Islamic knowledge a subject in all
the schools in The Gambia, and that Islamic teachers should be given priority in
the Department of Education, pointing out that The Gambia is ninety-nine percent
Islam.
He called on privileged Muslims to
help Imams and Islamic teachers because "they are leading prayers without
salary."
"I am asking the people to
recognise the dignity of Imams, they are great people in Islam," he
appealed.
Profession Dumbuya said that Imams
have no other work except leading the Muslim communities "so they should be
helped."
He called on schools to encourage
their pupils to speak more English instead of vernacular, which he says will not
be good for their education." "I met over hundred students of St.
Augustine's and Gambia High School recently and they were all speaking
vernacular (local languages). I asked them if they are taught in
vernacular," Dumbuya said.
He said he contacted a teacher who
told him students from Banjul and the Kombos usually fail English objective
examinations while their counterparts in the Provinces are known for doing very
well in the subject.
Professor Dumbuya commended
Citizen FM radio station for their objective reporting, and called on
international donor agencies to help the station establish a private television
station in The Gambia.
The Islamic scholar roundly
condemned the practice of calling the Azzan (early morning prayers) 4 O'clock at
night, saying that it is unislamic.
"It is haram to make the
Azzan at 4 O'clock when prayers take place at 6 O'clock." "In Islam,
the first call should be 45 to 50 minutes before the prayers, and the call
should only be twice," he said. He advised Muslims to know that the Azzan
is only made two times and it should not be made several times as is the
practice. He also condemned the practice of radio stations playing the early
morning call repeatedly, as well as playing recordings on amplified speakers.
Professor Dumbuya has an
International Doctorate in International Islamic Science, in the High Institute
of Religion Principles, Ezzitouna Faculty of Theology, University of Tunis. He
also holds another Doctorate degree in Jurisprudence and Legal Policy, and the
Provisions of Muslim Law Concerning Children. He has spent up to twenty-one
years in his academic pursuit in Tunisia and has undertaken numerous researches
in the Arab world. He also works with an international Islamic charitable
organisation as adviser.
According to the Professor, his
charitable organisation will help The Gambia. "We intend to do a lot of
help for Gambia, we have great intentions," he promised. Professor Dumbuya
is presently here in The Gambia on a short leave.
This article originally appeared
in The Independent, Banjul, The Gambia, West Africa, October 26, 2001.
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